When you are thinking about remodeling your basement, one of the factors you need to consider is the installation of egress window well. Building codes in the modern day require you to install egress window wells in each room, which is intended for sleeping. If you are thinking to remodel a basement room into a bedroom, you definitely require egress window wells. This does not just mean that you have to install a new window on the basement walls, but you will also need to cover up with an exterior well as well.
A townhouse with basement windows showing. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
There are many details and factors you need to consider whenever you are installing an egress window well. Most of the time it would be necessary to seek professional help, especially if you are not sure about what you are doing. You may have to consider code requirements, available headroom, dampness issues, and the kind of window you are installing. If at all you choose to start on the job solo, here are some aspects, you need to consider.
Permission From Authotities
Make sure that you start the project with a clear plan. If at all you are planning to install multiple egress window wells, you have to get permission from the relevant authorities. The windows also need to meet the base requirements if at all you are going to offer that safe escape. You need to also document the plan so that you have problems with the building inspectors. This helps to keep the project more organized and if at all you would need help from a professional, they can easily track your progress.
It is also important for you to make sure that you understand your local code requirements. Failure to abide to these minimal requirements might force you to restart the project even when you are close to finishing. You, therefore, have to understand the kind of wells you can install in your home.
Building Requirements
The egress window well, on the other hand, needs to follow the specified building requirements. The well has to measure about 36 inches. For cases where the well is deeper than forty-four inches, a ladder or staircase might be required to facilitate easy exit. In order to properly install the sides of the well you will have to dig out the ground, especially near the foundation. There are many other requirements about water and drainage as well. Without proper drainage, the basement might get flooded and more so be exposed to different kinds of mold development.
Make sure that when you are doing the egress window wells, you avoid water damage and dampness as much as possible. You need to make sure that there is no water seeping from the sides. The large amount of water can enter the egress window if at all your house is situated in a slope area or in cases where the landscape around the house is uneven. In that case, therefore, you have to make sure that the ground in heightened so that it slopes from the foundation level. You also have to check all gutters for any possibilities of leaks if at all the egress windows are to be of service to you.
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